Financial Planning

The Basics of Crypto: Breaking it Down for Beginners

Cryptocurrency is transforming finance. Let’s break down what it is and why it’s important.
Gigwage
Cheyenne Neal
3
min to read

What is Cryptocurrency?

Cryptocurrency is digital money that functions independently of central banks. Unlike traditional currencies like the U.S. dollar, cryptocurrencies only exist digitally and are stored in wallets on your devices.

The backbone of cryptocurrency is blockchain technology—a decentralized ledger that records every transaction. This system is secure and tamper-proof, making blockchain trustworthy.

Key Terms to Know

  • Bitcoin: The first recognized cryptocurrency, launched in 2009.
  • USDT (Tether): A stablecoin pegged to the U.S. dollar, minimizing volatility.
  • Ethereum: Known for enabling smart contracts—self-executing agreements in code.
  • Wallet: A digital account for cryptocurrencies, either online (hot) or offline (cold).
  • Blockchain: The decentralized technology ensuring secure transactions.

How Cryptocurrencies Work

Sending Bitcoin involves simple steps:

  1. Open Your Wallet: Access your digital account.
  2. Send the Crypto: Enter the recipient’s wallet address and the amount.
  3. Transaction Verification: Blockchain miners verify your transaction's legitimacy.
  4. Completion: Your friend receives the Bitcoin securely, with no banks involved.

Crypto vs. Regular Money

  • Decentralization: No intermediaries; transactions are direct.
  • Global Access: Send crypto quickly worldwide, without extra fees.
  • Privacy: Transactions are pseudonymous, enhancing privacy.
  • Security: Once added to the blockchain, transactions are secure and permanent.

What is USDT (Tether)?

USDT, a stablecoin, is tied to the U.S. dollar, offering stability alongside crypto efficiency. It’s perfect for users seeking to avoid volatile price swings.

Common Uses for Cryptocurrency

  • Investing: Buyers hope Bitcoin and others appreciate in value.
  • Payments: Some businesses accept crypto for goods and services.
  • Remittances: Cheaper, faster cross-border money transfers.

Crypto Regulation Worldwide

  • Regulated Countries: The U.S., Japan, and Germany have strict rules and tax treatments for crypto as assets.
  • Grey Areas: Regions like India offer flexibility but have minimal protections.
  • Banned Regions: Countries like China have outlawed or limited crypto use.

Understanding Crypto Regulations

  • In regulated countries, anticipate taxes and compliance requirements.
  • In less regulated areas, enjoy freedom, but be cautious about protections.
  • In banned countries, using crypto can result in legal consequences.

Risks of Cryptocurrency

  • Volatility: Prices can fluctuate significantly.
  • Security Risks: Potential for hacks on wallets and exchanges.
  • Regulation Changes: Laws can change quickly, impacting usage.

Is Crypto Right for You?

Consider cryptocurrency if you’re open to risk, value privacy, and want to explore cutting-edge finance solutions. Conduct thorough research, start small, and use reputable platforms.

At Gig Wage, we empower contractors by streamlining payments, allowing you to focus on investing and exploring options like cryptocurrency. Ready to take control of your financial journey? Visit Gig Wage to learn more.

Additional Resources:

https://www.coinbase.com/learn/crypto-basics

https://www.oswego.edu/cts/basics-about-cryptocurrency

https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/cryptocurrency

https://www.coursera.org/articles/how-does-cryptocurrency-work

https://onetrading.com/blogs/crypto-fundamentals-crypto-trading-strategies-for-beginners